Light Brown Sugar vs Dark Brown Sugar - What’s the Difference? (2024)

by Tara Dekovic on

Light Brown Sugar vs Dark Brown Sugar - What’s the Difference? (1)

Brown sugar is a common ingredient found in baking recipes, but when you walk down the baking aisle at the grocery store, you can choose from several different kinds. First of all, what is brown sugar, and what separates it from regular granulated sugar? Put simply, brown sugar is still sugar that has been combined with molasses, giving it that rich-brown color and subtle caramel flavor.

Getting into the nitty-gritty of brown sugar and discovering what the difference between light and brown sugar is will help you determine what to use when a recipe simply calls for “brown sugar.”

Light Brown Sugar

The process of making brown sugar is relatively straightforward. Refined white sugar is mixed with molasses and processed. When purchased in a store, light brown sugar usually contains 3.5% molasses. This small amount of molasses is what gives light brown sugar its golden color and subtle caramel flavor.

When to Use Light Brown Sugar

As a general rule, when a recipe calls for brown sugar, you will most likely use light brown sugar. Baking recipes are typically sensitive to both moisture and density, so the difference in moisture content will make an impact. This is especially true for desserts like cakes, cupcakes, cinnamon rolls, pies, etc. – desserts that have to rise.

Dark Brown Sugar

Just like light brown sugar, dark brown sugar is produced the same way, only with higher contents of molasses – hence the darker color. Adding more molasses also gives it that intensely rich caramel flavor. Most store-bought dark brown sugar products contain double the amount of molasses, usually containing around 6.5%.

When to Use Dark Brown Sugar

When density and moisture are not key elements in the success of a recipe, you can absolutely use dark brown sugar. For instance, a carmelita bar would benefit from dark brown sugar because the added molasses will give it a rich taste. This type of dessert also doesn’t require any rising, so dark brown sugar is an excellent option. Lastly, if a pronounced caramel flavor is what you desire – in any recipe – you ought to use dark brown sugar.

Light Brown Sugar vs Dark Brown Sugar - What’s the Difference? (2)

Difference Between Light and Dark Brown Sugar

As we’ve mentioned, the amount of molasses combined with refined sugar is the main difference between light and dark brown sugar (aside from color). In most recipes, you can interchange the two, but the taste tester will notice differences in the final product.

Again, if you use dark brown sugar, you will find a stronger flavor and the higher acidity will impact the rise, causing a higher rise or wider spread. That being said, if the recipe only calls for a small amount of brown sugar, it may not impact the final product. If a recipe calls for a rich caramel flavor, but you don’t want it to overpower the dessert, you can combine half light and half dark brown sugar for a perfectly balanced mixture.

Light Brown Sugar vs Dark Brown Sugar - What’s the Difference? (3)

Why Choose Organic Brown Sugar

Now that we’ve established the difference between light and dark brown sugar, let’s talk organic sugar vs regular sugar. The difference between organic brown sugar and regular is equally vital for anyone getting ready to bake in the kitchen.

Organic brown sugar doesn’t contain any chemicals nor toxins. Additionally, because organic sugar stays unrefined and unprocessed, it maintains its nutritional value. There is no denying the fact that brown sugar vastly improves the taste of baked goods, but if a consumer genuinely wants to take advantage of brown sugar’s nutritional value, an organic light or dark brown sugar is a must.


The cleanest of the clean dark brown sugars do not have any bone char, either, making it a completely vegan product. At Big Country Foods, our organic light brown sugar creates a delicate caramel color and flavor with increased moisture retention, making it ideal for baking. So, have we convinced you to opt for organic brown sugar yet? That’s what we thought. Remember you can use brown sugar for savory recipes, too! Check out our other blogs for fun recipe ideas.

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Light Brown Sugar vs Dark Brown Sugar - What’s the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Light Brown Sugar vs Dark Brown Sugar - What’s the Difference? ›

Light brown sugar usually contains 3.5 percent molasses. Dark brown sugar has nearly double that amount, usually containing 6.5 percent molasses. This helps dark brown sugar have a deeper, more complex flavor with prominent toffee or caramel notes.

Does it matter if you use light or dark brown sugar? ›

While light and dark brown sugar are interchangeable, they're not exact substitutes. Using dark brown sugar when a recipe calls for light will give your final product a more robust taste and a darker color, and it might slightly affect the texture.

Can dark brown sugar be substituted for light brown sugar? ›

Light brown and dark brown sugar can be substituted for one another; the flavor and color of your baked goods will change slightly. Combine white granulated sugar with molasses to make a brown sugar equivalent.

Which brown sugar is best for baking? ›

The two types of brown sugar, light and dark, refer to the amount of molasses that is present. Light brown sugar is used more often in baking, while dark brown sugar, with a bolder molasses flavor, is delicious used as a rub for steaks. A lot of bakers, however, will use light and dark brown sugar interchangeably.

Can I use dark brown sugar in cookies? ›

You can substitute dark brown sugar for the light brown sugar in the cookie recipe, however the cookies will be slightly darker in colour and will have a slightly more caramelly/toffee taste to them.

What is dark brown sugar used for? ›

Used in everything from gingerbread houses to BBQ sauces, Domino® Dark Brown Sugar brings an impressive depth of flavor to any culinary creation.

Is there a flavor difference between light and dark brown sugar? ›

Light brown sugar usually contains 3.5 percent molasses. Dark brown sugar has nearly double that amount, usually containing 6.5 percent molasses. This helps dark brown sugar have a deeper, more complex flavor with prominent toffee or caramel notes.

Is dark brown or light brown sugar better for chocolate chip cookies? ›

Regarding the extra acidity of dark brown sugar, acid activates baking soda, so if you use dark brown sugar to make, say, cookies, your cookies will rise higher, but only slightly.

Does brown sugar go bad? ›

Brown sugar essentially does not go bad (unless contaminants have gotten mixed in), making it ideal for buying in bulk if you do a lot of baking. Hardened sugar isn't bad. It's just in need of moisture. However, brown sugar will perform best if used within two years of purchase.

Which sugar is best for baking cakes? ›

Your cakes will still hold up if you use granulated sugar as both the flavour and water content are the same. Caster sugar, however, is much finer and dissolves much easier than granulated sugar which is coarser in texture.

How to check if brown sugar is real? ›

One way of knowing if you have real brown sugar is to see if the package says “unprocessed” sugar. If not, you probably have dyed white sugar.

What happens if you don't add brown sugar to cookies? ›

Brown sugar adds a dense chewiness to certain types of baked goods like cookies. When brown sugar is replaced with white sugar, you may end up with a slightly crispier result. Still, this isn't necessarily a bad thing. White sugar can be used to replace brown sugar, producing only slight changes in texture and flavor.

Why is brown sugar better for cookies? ›

Brown sugar

Brown sugar is also hygroscopic (more so than granulated sugar) and will therefore also attract and absorb the liquid in the dough. The difference is in the molasses that makes brown sugar brown: It adds moisture and slight acidity, resulting in a moist and chewy texture.

Does the color of brown sugar matter? ›

In fact, many recipes don't even specify what shade of brown sugar to use, though it's best to assume that by "brown sugar" they mean light. That doesn't mean they're identical. Because dark brown sugar contains more molasses, it weighs more, contains more moisture, and is more acidic.

Is light or dark brown sugar better for chocolate chip cookies? ›

For chewier and more flavorful cookies, use more brown sugar than white sugar. Dark Brown Sugar: Light brown sugar and dark brown sugar are interchangeable in most recipes. Though either works in this chocolate chip cookie recipe, I love using dark brown sugar for extra flavor because it contains more molasses.

Do you use light or dark brown sugar in pies? ›

You can use them interchangeably in any recipe that calls for brown sugar, per your preference. I always bake with dark brown sugar as I like the additional punch of flavor.

Does it matter if I use brown sugar instead of white? ›

In most baking recipes, you can substitute brown sugar for white sugar in a one-to-one ratio. So, if your recipe calls for one cup of white sugar, swap one cup of brown sugar. The sweetness level will be the same, but the brown sugar may change the texture of your baked goods.

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