What is sublimation class 11th physics? [Solved!] (2024)

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Sublimation is the process of conversion of solid state to vapour state and vice-versa. For eg:- Camphor when kept open changes to vapour form.

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What are 3 examples of sublimation?

Dry ice, Solid Iodine, and Ammonium Chloride are examples of Sublimation.

What are 2 examples of sublimation?

Therefore, sublimation of dry ice, and Iodine are the examples of sublimation.

What happens during sublimation?

Sublimation is the conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage. For those of us interested in the water cycle, sublimation is most often used to describe the process of snow and ice changing into water vapor in the air without first melting into water.

Which is the best example of sublimation?

The best example of sublimation is dry ice which is a frozen form of carbon dioxide. When dry ice gets exposed to air, dry ice directly changes its phase from solid-state to gaseous state which is visible as fog.

What is sublimation in short form?

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state.

What is sublimation with example of class 11?

The transformation from solid state to gaseous state without forming liquid state is sublimation. Example is sublimation of camphor. Note: The process of sublimation happens more easily when the air is dry and when the ice is close to the melting point of water.

What is sublimation question answer?

Answer: The process of conversion of solid to gas directly by absorbing heat without going through the liquid state is Sublimation . Answer: Sublimation is a process when a solid directly changes its state from solid to gas without going through the liquid state.

What are 10 examples of sublimation?

Ten examples of sublimation: Moth balls sublime. Room fresheners which are used in toilets sublimes. Frozen foods will sublime and you will find ice crystals inside of the box. Iodine, at 100 degree C sublimes from solid to toxic purple gas.

What is sublimation give four examples?

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gaseous state on heating, without passing through the liquid state. Examples: Camphor, Iodine, Ammonium Chloride, Naphthalene, etc. Q. (a) What is sublimation ?

What elements can sublimate?

A number of solids are capable of sublimating at normal temperatures and pressures, including snow, iodine, arsenic, and solid carbon dioxide (dry ice). Sometimes other materials can be made to sublimate by creating low pressure conditions.

Does sublimation require heat?

Introduction. Sublimation is the process of changing a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid phase. To sublime a substance, a certain energy must be transferred to the substance via heat (q) or work (w).

What happens to energy in sublimation?

Sublimation occurs when a substance changes from a solid into a gas. Increases in temperature causes the kinetic energy of particles to also increase. This allows the particles to overcome the intermolecular forces and become mobile. Low pressure also increases the particles’ kinetic energy.

What are the steps of sublimation?

  • Create an artwork/design on a product using a product design software.
  • Send the design to a sublimation printer and reproduce it onto a transfer paper.
  • Use heat press and print the graphic onto the product.

How do you explain sublimation to a child?

The process which is used to convert solid to gas is known as sublimation. It diverts the flow of instinctual energy and solid converts into gas without passing through the liquid stage.

Where is sublimation used?

Sublimation is commonly used to purify chemical compounds whereas deposition is used to form ice or frost.

What is an everyday example of sublimation?

Naphthalene mothballs undergo sublimation to escape into the gas phase. These vapors drive away moths and other fiber insects in a process to protect clothes. Ice crystals are seen in packets and containers of frozen foods.

Is sublimation a word?

The noun sublimation is from the Latin word sublimare, meaning “to raise a higher status.” In the field of mental health, sublimation helps people who have urges that, if acted on, are self-destructive or dangerous to others.

Who discovered sublimation?

The word “sublimation” has been used since the late 1550s and comes from the Latin sublimatus, meaning “to lift up” (Source), but the process itself was first explained by Jabir ibn Hayyan (Gerber) in the 700s (Source). Gerber is known as the father of chemistry and having discovered dry ice.

Why is sublimation a physical change?

Physical change are those in which no new substance is formed. In sublimation, there is direct conversion of solid into gas and vice versa. Thus the substance remains the same. Was this answer helpful?

Is fog a sublimation?

Explanation: Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide, which sublimes into carbon dioxide vapor which is cold, and causes water vapor in the air to condense and form clouds (fog). Sublimation is the physical process of a solid passing directly into the gas phase without first passing through a liquid phase.

What is evaporation and sublimation?

Sublimation is the process in which the solid-state of matter changes directly into the gaseous state of matter and vice versa (there is no existence of liquid state), while on the other hand, Evaporation is the process in which the liquid state of matter changes into the gaseous state of matter below boiling point.

What do you mean by sublimation explain with the diagram?

SUBLIMATION: The change of the solid state of the matter directly on heating to vapor state (without becoming liquid) is called sublimation. The substance is dry ice, Naphthalene balls (mothballs, Iodine, Ammonium chloride, etc.)

What is sublimation example Brainly?

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase, without passing through the intermediate liquid. Example: Dry ice” or solid carbon dioxide sublimes. Snow and ice can sublime in the winter months without melting.

What is dry ice Class 9?

Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide (similarly to ice of water).It is called dry ice because itgoes from solid to gaseous state without going to liquid phase i.e sublimation(in which instead of solid to liquid to gas it goes through solid to gas).

As an expert in the field of sublimation, I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to shed light on the various aspects of this fascinating process. My understanding is grounded in both theoretical principles and practical applications, making me well-equipped to discuss the concepts presented in the provided article.

Firstly, let's address the definition of sublimation. Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, bypassing the liquid state. This phenomenon occurs when a substance absorbs heat, causing it to shift from a solid state to a gaseous state. It is a fundamental process observed in various materials, and its principles have broad applications.

The article provides several examples of substances undergoing sublimation, including:

  1. Camphor: Mentioned as an example of a substance that undergoes sublimation, transforming from a solid to vapor when exposed to the air.

  2. Dry Ice (Solid Carbon Dioxide): Highlighted as the best example of sublimation. Dry ice directly changes from a solid state to a gaseous state upon exposure to air, visible as fog.

  3. Iodine: Noted as an example of a substance capable of sublimating at normal temperatures and pressures, transitioning from a solid to a toxic purple gas.

  4. Ammonium Chloride: Listed as an example of sublimation, where the substance shifts from a solid to a gaseous state.

The article also touches upon the process of sublimation in the context of the water cycle, emphasizing its role in the conversion of snow and ice into water vapor without an intermediate liquid stage.

Key concepts related to sublimation covered in the article include:

  • Definition: Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state without passing through the liquid state.

  • Examples: Camphor, Dry Ice, Iodine, Ammonium Chloride, and more.

  • Conditions: Sublimation happens more easily when the air is dry and when the substance is close to its melting point.

  • Applications: Sublimation is commonly used to purify chemical compounds, and it is contrasted with deposition, which is used to form ice or frost.

  • Energy Transfer: Sublimation requires the transfer of energy to the substance via heat or work.

  • Steps: The process involves creating a design, sending it to a sublimation printer, reproducing it onto transfer paper, and using a heat press to transfer the graphic onto a product.

Furthermore, the article briefly touches on the historical aspect of sublimation, noting that the term has been used since the late 1550s and was first explained by Jabir ibn Hayyan (Gerber) in the 700s.

In summary, my comprehensive knowledge of sublimation allows me to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts covered in the article, offering clarity on the process, examples, conditions, and applications of sublimation.

What is sublimation class 11th physics? [Solved!] (2024)

FAQs

What is sublimation Class 11 short answer? ›

Sublimation can be defined as the transition of a substance from solid phase to gaseous phase without changing into liquid phase. This process is an endothermic phase transition. Desublimation or deposition is the reverse of this process in which a gas is directly converted into solid state.

What is sublimation in physics? ›

Sublimation is a type of phase change that takes place when a solid turns directly into a gas, skipping the liquid phase. The opposite of sublimation is vapour deposition. The term "sublimation" only applies to a physical change of state and not to the transformation of a solid into a gas during a chemical reaction.

What is the answer of sublimation? ›

Conversion of a substance from solid to gaseous state directly without it becoming a liquid is called sublimation.

What is sublimation one mark answer? ›

Sublimation is a process in which a solid transforms directly into vapors without changing into liquid. This phenomenon can be seen in camphor or naphthalene balls. Evaporation - It is the process of conversion of a liquid into gas. Fusion/Melting - It is the process of conversion of a solid into a liquid.

What is sublimation class 11 physics? ›

Sublimation is the process of conversion of solid state to vapour state and vice-versa. For eg:- Camphor when kept open changes to vapour form.

What is sublimation energy class 11? ›

Sublimation energy is the heat required to change one mole of solid to gas.

What is an example of sublimation Class 11? ›

The most common examples of sublimation are dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) and naphthalene (mothballs). Other things that can sublimate include: -Frozen carbon dioxide (dry ice) -Iodine -Bromine -Chloroform -Methylene chloride -Carbon tetrachloride.

What are 3 examples of sublimation? ›

The three most common examples of sublimation in everyday life are dry ice, solid room air fresheners, as well as moth balls.

What is sublimation simple? ›

When anything solid turns into a gas without first becoming liquid, that's sublimation. When the surface layer of snow or ice turns into fog or steam without melting, this is an example of sublimation.

What is 5 example of sublimation? ›

Five substances that undergo sublimation are: ammonium chloride, iodine, camphor, naphthalene, dry ice.

What are the 10 example of sublimation? ›

Ten examples of sublimation:
  • Dry ice sublimes.
  • Snow and ice sublime during winter season without melting.
  • Moth balls sublime.
  • Room fresheners which are used in toilets sublimes.
  • Frozen foods will sublime and you will find ice crystals inside of the box.
  • Iodine, at 100 degree C sublimes from solid to toxic purple gas.
Sep 6, 2017

What is the answer to the question in one sentence what is sublimation? ›

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase, without passing through the intermediate liquid phase.

What is sublimation the process by which _____? ›

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state.

What are 3 examples of deposition? ›

Deposition is the transition of a substance directly from the gas to the solid state on cooling, without passing through the liquid state. Examples: Camphor, Iodine, Ammonium Chloride, Naphthalene, etc.

What is sublimation Class 6 answer? ›

Sublimation is a chemical process where a solid turns into a gas without going through a liquid stage. An example of sublimiation is when ice cubes shrink in the freezer. Camphor if you heat it, it will directly change into gaseous form.

What is a short definition for sublimation? ›

When anything solid turns into a gas without first becoming liquid, that's sublimation. When the surface layer of snow or ice turns into fog or steam without melting, this is an example of sublimation.

What is the simple definition of sublimation? ›

sublimation, in physics, conversion of a substance from the solid to the gaseous state without its becoming liquid. An example is the vaporization of frozen carbon dioxide (dry ice) at ordinary atmospheric pressure and temperature.

What is the simple explanation of sublimation? ›

Sublimation occurs when a substance changes from a solid directly to a gas phase. This is uncommon and rare in that most substances will first transition to a liquid state from a solid state before ultimately turning into a gaseous state. Two great everyday examples of sublimation are dry ice and solid air fresheners.

What is sublimation in short form? ›

We can define sublimation as the transition of a substance from the solid phase to the gaseous phase without changing into the liquid phase. This process is an endothermic phase transition that occurs at a temperature and pressure below the triple point of the substance.

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