Lice FAQs - Center for Lice Control (2024)

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Answers to your most common Questions

We’ve broken this page up into several sections to make it easier to find what you’re looking for.

The combing head lice check is your best defense against a lice invasion. Perform them twice a month or every other week and you’ll find the nits before a person is contagious. This way you should never really have an issue with lice that a quick treatment can’t knock out quickly and easily. A proper head lice check is how you identify if you need treatment. Watch our quick video on how to do a combing head check.If you need more in depth coverage including pictures of what you should be looking for read our full guide onhow to check for lice.

Doing a combing head check really helps to cut down on any infestations and is the best form of lice control. If completed twice a month, any lice evidence would be caught early when there’s only a few nits, before a full blown contagious infestation. Catching lice early is easily treated, less people to notify and less people at risk. For full instructions visit: How To Check for Lice for full information.

The younger the child the more interesting things you may find in their hair. Glitter, paint, wood chips from the playground, sand, food, or lint from clothing can make it confusing when you comb out debris onto a white paper towel. Please compare what you comb out to our “Life Cycle of a Louse” image to see what nits and lice look like versus normal debris.

is used to aid in the simplest and most effective form of lice outbreak prevention. If you have hair on your head you are a candidate for lice. No aroma or product will protect a person from getting lice. By detangling you can easily put hair up, narrowing the lice target and use it to do a Peace of Mind head check, the Defense and Detangle Spray is an essential part of lice control.

Lice Treatment

Having lice can seem overwhelming. The truth is, by using an effective product and a thorough process, you can get rid of lice quickly and easily without toxic chemicals or pesticides. Recognizing that lice only lay their nits (eggs) on their host’s hair and not in your house or on your stuff, the focus is treating anyone with evidence of lice or nits and not your home.

Based on the life cycle of a louse, CLC’s Lice Attack Solution process is a scientific approach and was developed to end the cycle of the infestation. CLC’s Lice Attack Solution eliminates the bugs. The success of our process is done with 3 treatments with the Lice Attack Solution and nit removal is not necessary. However, we want to remove the nits to avoid a false positive detection in the future. If done properly, the first treatment will defeat all live lice, including the mommies or egg-laying lice, making the person no longer contagious. Then comb out the nits (the lice eggs). If any nits are missed and they hatch, the 2nd or 3rd treatments are easy and perfectly timed. Those treatments will eliminate young lice before they have a chance to mature and lay more nits. Keep in mind, a person is only contagious with an adult female louse. Young lice (nymphs) are harmless and do not transfer to other people. For peace of mind, this scientific approach has an easy safety net built into the process. Completing the three easy treatments, ensures this infestation is over. CLC recommends doing combing head checks twice per month for the best lice control in the future. No excessive or daily combing is recommended or necessary.

For full instructions visit: How To Check for Lice for full information.

When hair is wet it sticks together. Lice like to hide and they could find wet pockets of hair to hide in. The Lice Attack Solution needs to completely saturate dry, tangle-free hair to work most effectively. See the usage guide on the Lice Attack bottle to make sure you are using enough to saturate your hair type.

Lice do not survive the Lice Attack Solution when it’s done properly. However, if you don’t follow the instructions (for example, if the treated hair was wet, very knotty, or not completely saturated with the Solution) lice could survive. The good news is it’s safe to repeat the treatment anytime. Simply re-treat if needed to eliminate all live lice that may have been missed but make sure to follow the instructions carefully. Be sure to massage Lice Attack Solution onto dry hair and into the scalp thoroughly and let it stay on for 5 minutes. If you do see adult lice during any of the follow up treatments, just add one more treatment 5-6 days after the last treatment. This rarely happens but if you have an overwhelming infestation it may happen. No additional house cleaning will be necessary if bugs are found.

It is OK to see nits, whether viable or not, as long as you are completing the 3 full treatments. We know it is unsettling to see nits but they are harmless for now. If you see just a few nits and your school does not have a “No Nit Policy” then you are fine. Just make sure to do your scheduled follow up treatments with Lice Attack Solution and a nit comb-out. If you find 10 or more nits we recommend doing a quick comb-out in between treatments to remove remaining nits.

What makes someone contagious with head lice is having a mature, egg-laying adult female louse on your head that could travel to another head. After the first treatment, when the egg-laying lice are eliminated, you are no longer contagious. To stop the cycle of lice you must stop the egg laying first, then remove the nits. Timing is everything and you must complete the 3 well-timed treatments to ensure you are lice-free. The follow-up treatments will eliminate the nymphs (baby lice) before they mature and lay eggs, therefore ending the cycle of lice. Read more aboutAre Lice Contagious?

Don’t freak out – seeing baby lice is exactly what you might expect to see at that point of your treatment cycle. The Lice Attack Treatment plan is designed to eliminate the original, egg-laying lice with the first treatment. Subsequent treatments are timed based on the life cycle to get any new nymphs before they become mature, lay eggs, and keep the cycle going. If you do not comb out all the remaining nits, that’s ok. If any viable nits remain, the 2 follow up treatments done 5-6 days apart will eliminate the baby bugs before maturing. If you do not do the follow up treatments, those nits may hatch and start the cycle all over again. That’s why we recommend 3 treatments over a 10-12 day period of time. This ends the life cycle of lice.

If you see adult bugs, you want to repeat the CLC Lice Attack Solution and do a comb-out. One of two things happened. You either got re-infested (which is possible because your lice came from someone close to you and they may still be contagious) OR you didn’t follow the treatment instructions properly. Remember, you must apply to untangled, dry hair and use enough Lice Attack Solution to make sure the scalp is completely saturated with the treatment solution.

No excessive combing is necessary with CLC’s treatment process but nits are hard to remove. They are cemented to the hair shaft pretty securely. In an effort to not spend an exorbitant amount of time combing one person out in one sitting, remove all you can in the first comb-out. Try to keep the first comb-out to less than 1 ½-2 hours. (Average treatment in the salon is 45-60 minutes.) Follow CLC’s Lice Attack Treatment plan carefully. Any nits that were left behind after the first treatment will be taken care of in the second and third treatments. If you find a lot of nits after the first treatment, then do the recommend Peace of Mind Ponytail Chead check with the nit comb and Lice Defense & Detangling Spray to help the comb glide through the hair.

Nope. Only completely bald people can’t get lice. Lice can lay nits on ¼” of hair. But buzz cuts do make the comb out process a lot easier. If you choose to buzz your hair as a treatment for lice, make sure to first treat with the Lice Attack Solution to eliminate the bugs and the buzz cut should remove the nits if the buzz cut is short enough. Remember to protect the scalp from sunburn with sunblock or a hat.

Lice FAQs - Center for Lice Control (2)

Life Cycle of a Louse

These are nits at different stages and a louse. It is often hard to tell the difference between them.

After Lice Treatment

So you’ve done your first the lice treatment and are freaking out about what’s next. Here are some answers to the most frequently asked questions about what to do after you treat for lice.

No! Lice live on heads, not in houses. Human head lice are not like fleas or bedbugs. Your house is not infested and there are no bugs or nits all over the house waiting to hatch and infest your family. Just put things in the dryer on a hot heat setting for bedding and items with direct head contact, vacuum and lint roll active areas in the house, or simply covering a sofa or car seat for three days is fine. You only need to do house cleaning after the first treatment. No need to do any laundry or house cleaning when you do the follow up treatments. Lice do not want to leave their host’s food source, which is always a head. Lice do not burrow and they only lay nits (lice eggs) on human hair.Follow our house cleaning guidelines here.

No! All you need is the heat from the dryer for laundry, vacuum for cloth surfaces, lint roller or a sheet to cover large items (sofas/car seats) for 3 days. Laundry additives and house cleaning sprays are a waste of time and money.

It may feel uncomfortable but you must tell anyone who’s been in contact with your infected family member within the last 3 weeks. This gives them the chance to do a head check. It also lessens the chances of them transmitting lice back to your family.

Evolution. The pesticides did work —years ago. Over the past several decades, lice have evolved to survive both OTC and prescription pesticide treatments. In addition to the products being less effective, the nit combs that come with some treatments are lousy (pun intended) and the instructions are not thorough enough. Lice have developed a protein that is present in their exoskeleton system and the nit glue. The nit glue covers the nit which secures the nit to the hair shaft and protects them from the neurotoxins in common OTC and prescription treatments. Often some bugs will die, but rarely all of them. These treatments are ineffective against lice because you can’t somewhat get rid of lice. Lice are all or nothing.

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CLC LICE DEFENSE & DETANGLING SPRAY

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Developed and used daily in our Center for Lice Control Salon to detangle all types of hair. Combing Spray makes comb-outs easier and contains natural Peppermint oil. Can be used on dry or wet hair.

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This is hands down the best and most effective lice and nit remover comb available. It’s patented fine-tooth design ensures you can get every last tiny nit and makes it what professional nit pickers use.

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Lice FAQs - Center for Lice Control (2024)

FAQs

Is one treatment enough for lice? ›

Using only one treatment will not affect head lice that are still in egg stage. To be most effective, treatment should be repeated seven or eight days after the first application. If you don't want to use medications that kill head lice, a fine-toothed comb or nit comb can physically remove the lice from wet hair.

How to know if lice treatment worked? ›

Generally, if no live crawling insects are seen three weeks after the treatment, it's safe to assume that they are gone. Nits would have hatched by that time if they were alive. Nits and their shells may remain in the hair for some time but won't be viable.

Why do I still see live lice after treatment? ›

After Treating with Lice Medicine

If some are still present but moving slowly, do not shampoo again. If lice are still active and no dead lice are found, call your health care provider. These lice may be resistant to the medicine.

Do dead lice fall out of hair? ›

The female louse secretes this glue-like substance when she lays her eggs to protect them until they hatch. The glue hardens upon secretion and does not dissipate when a nit dies. For that reason, dead lice remain cemented onto the hair shaft until you manually or chemically remove them or the hair grows out.

Will lice be gone after two treatments? ›

Repeat the anti-lice shampoo in 9 days. Be sure to do this or the lice may come back. Two treatments are always needed. The second treatment will kill any new lice that have hatched from eggs.

Can you still have lice after 2 treatments? ›

Over-the-counter lice treatments and prescription ones kill live lice and their eggs (nits), but they might not catch all of them. Because of the life cycle of lice, over-the-counter and prescription treatments may require two treatments, 7-9 days apart.

Will you still see eggs after lice treatment? ›

Finding eggs (nits) without lice does not necessarily mean that there is an active infestation; nits can be found for months after lice are treated. Because lice lay eggs at the base of the hair shaft, the identification of nits within ¼ inch of the scalp suggests (but does not confirm) an active infestation.

How long do nits stay in hair after lice treatment? ›

How long can dead nits stay in hair? Nits stick to the hair shaft. Hatched casings and dead nits can stay on the hair shaft for months, even after curing the lice infestation, unless you remove them manually. Because of this, finding nits alone doesn't always mean there's an active lice infestation.

How long will you find lice after treatment? ›

After each treatment, checking the hair and combing with a nit comb to remove nits and lice every 2–3 days may decrease the chance of self–reinfestation. Continue to check for 2–3 weeks to be sure all lice and nits are gone.

Can lice survive a hair straightener? ›

A hair dryer or straightener must have enough airflow, a hot enough temperature, be used for the minimum duration, and be directed properly at the head to properly kill lice. Unfortunately, hair dryers and straighteners fail on all these fronts.

Do lice live on couches? ›

Lice cannot live long on household items such as carpets and furniture, and people are unlikely to get them from these surfaces.

Can head lice live in pillows? ›

Since head lice must feed on the scalp of a host to thrive, they cannot dwell on pillows or linens. Lice can only live for 48 hours after dropping off a host scalp. While lice can spread from one person to another's head if they share bedding, the odds of them doing so is unlikely.

Why do adults not get lice? ›

Once lice is in the home, it doesn't discriminate based on age. So, lice can infest parents as easily as siblings of the child with lice. However, moms typically get lice more often than dads. This is because lice does discriminate based on hair length and hormone levels of the host.

What will dissolve lice eggs? ›

Does anything dissolve nits in hair? Permethrin may be effective at dissolving nits in your hair. Researchers in a small 2019 study tested several treatments and found that compounds like isononyl isononanoate in a watery gel application were effective at dissolving nits, too.

Why do I have dead nits but no lice? ›

It's possible that the nits are leftover from a previous infestation and are no longer viable, which means they are dead and won't hatch. It's difficult to tell the difference, so you should still treat any nits you find, even if there are no lice.

How many treatments do you need for lice? ›

Malathion lotion (0.5%)

Kills lice and lice eggs. A second treatment is recommended in 7–9 days if live lice are seen. Approved for use in children 6 years or older.

How many lice treatments does it take to get rid of lice? ›

Lice eggs hatch after about 1 week. You'll probably need to treat your hair for at least a week to make sure you kill all the eggs that may be in your hair. Lice can live for up to 30 days after hatching. You may need to wait another few weeks after treatment to be sure all lice have been killed.

How many washes does it take to get rid of lice? ›

A second treatment with head lice shampoo, cream rinse, or spray is almost always needed 7 to 10 days after the first treatment to kill newly hatched lice. If you're not sure if a second treatment is needed, talk to your pharmacist.

How long does lice last after first treatment? ›

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state that most lice treatments require another treatment 9–10 days after the first treatment. The CDC also suggests it will be necessary for people to check their hair for 2–3 weeks to ensure there are no more lice or eggs.

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