hydrogen peroxide (CHEBI:16240) (2024)

Metabolite of Species Details Mus musculus (NCBI:txid10090) Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067 See: PubMed Saccharomyces cerevisiae (NCBI:txid4932) Source: yeast.sf.net See: PubMed Escherichia coli (NCBI:txid562) See: PubMed hom*o sapiens (NCBI:txid9606) See: DOI
Roles Classification Chemical Role(s): oxidising agent

A substance that removes electrons from another reactant in a redox reaction.

(via peroxides )
explosive

A substance capable of undergoing rapid and highly exothermic decomposition.

Biological Role(s): Escherichia coli metabolite Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite

Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

).

mouse metabolite

Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (

Mus musculus

).

disinfectant

An antimicrobial agent that is applied to non-living objects to destroy harmful microorganisms or to inhibit their activity.

antimicrobial agent

A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.

cofactor

An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group).

human xenobiotic metabolite

Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans.

apoptosis inducer

Any substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms.

GABA antagonist

A compound that inhibits the action of

gamma

-aminobutyric acid.

neurotoxin

A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system.

genotoxin

A role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells.

Application(s): emetic

Any agent that induces nausea and vomiting.

biomarker

A substance used as an indicator of a biological state.

GABA antagonist

A compound that inhibits the action of

gamma

-aminobutyric acid.

bleaching agent

A reagent that lightens or whitens a substrate through chemical reaction. Bleaching reactions usually involve oxidative or reductive processes that degrade colour systems. Bleaching can occur by destroying one or more of the double bonds in the conjugated chain, by cleaving the conjugated chain, or by oxidation of one of the other moieties in the conjugated chain. Their reactivity results in many bleaches having strong bactericidal, disinfecting, and sterilising properties.

Registry Numbers Types Sources 3587191 Beilstein Registry Number Beilstein 3587191 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys 509 Gmelin Registry Number Gmelin 7722-84-1 CAS Registry Number KEGG COMPOUND 7722-84-1 CAS Registry Number ChemIDplus 7722-84-1 CAS Registry Number NIST Chemistry WebBook
hydrogen peroxide (CHEBI:16240) (2024)

FAQs

How do you calculate hydrogen peroxide? ›

1 volume of H2O2 gives 20 volume of O2 at S.T.P Conversion of molarity to volume strength Suppose we have a solution of M moles of H2O2 in 1L solution From the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of H2O2 gives 1mol of oxygen or 22.4L at S.T.P 1mole of H2O2 = 11.2 L of O2 M mole of H2O2 = 11.2 x M L of O2 1L of H2O2 gives ...

What happens if you don't dilute hydrogen peroxide for mouthwash? ›

Although hydrogen peroxide can be beneficial for certain situations, you should only use it a few times a month. Rinsing with undiluted hydrogen peroxide can burn your organs and cause internal bleeding.

What is the strongest concentration of hydrogen peroxide? ›

Commercial grades from 70% to 98% are also available, but due to the potential of solutions of more than 68% hydrogen peroxide to be converted entirely to steam and oxygen (with the temperature of the steam increasing as the concentration increases above 68%) these grades are potentially far more hazardous and require ...

What should you not use hydrogen peroxide for? ›

The release of oxygen causes foaming, which helps to remove dead skin and clean the area.This product should not be used to treat deep wounds, animal bites, or serious burns.

How do you calculate peroxide value? ›

The peroxide value (POV) is defined as the reactive oxygen contents expressed in terms of milliequivalents (meq) of free iodine per kilogramme of fat. It is determined by titrating iodine liberated from potassium iodide with sodium thiosulphate solution. Oils with POV well below 10 meq/kg are considered fresh.

How do I know what percent my hydrogen peroxide is? ›

The percent hydrogen peroxide can be found by dividing the actual number of moles of oxygen you calculated by the theoretical number of moles of oxygen there would be if hydrogen peroxide were 100%. This number is then multiplied by 100%.

How much hydrogen peroxide to mix with water for mouthwash? ›

If you want to use hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash, you'll want to dilute it with water in a one-to-two ratio (i.e., one part hydrogen peroxide and two parts water). Swish your homemade mouthwash around your mouth as you normally would for not more than 30 seconds.

What strength of hydrogen peroxide is used in mouthwash? ›

These active ingredients help to control or reduce gingivitis, plaque, halitosis, and tooth decay. Over-the-counter mouthwash products will contain 1.5%-3% hydrogen peroxide. The recommended at-home dilution for a hydrogen peroxide mouthwash is half water, half 3% H2O2 rinsing for one minute up to four times daily.

Is it OK to rinse your mouth with straight hydrogen peroxide? ›

When used too often and in high concentrations, hydrogen peroxide can cause damage to your oral cavity. This is why you should never rinse your mouth with food-grade hydrogen peroxide, which has a concentration of 35%.

What strength hydrogen peroxide for teeth? ›

The website Dentaly.Org stated the following "The dilution of hydrogen peroxide considered safe to use is 3%. Any higher, and you could risk damaging your enamel for good. Even then, using it for prolonged periods of time can still cause damage.

What concentration of hydrogen peroxide kills bacteria? ›

Hydrogen peroxide does kill germs, including most viruses and bacteria. A concentration of 3% hydrogen peroxide is an effective disinfectant typically found in stores. Hydrogen peroxide can damage some surfaces, and is a more dangerous chemical than some disinfectants, so be cautious when handling it.

Is peroxide better than bleach? ›

Bleach is an economical, all-round disinfectant, but it requires careful handling and dilution for effective use. Hydrogen peroxide has a kinder environmental footprint and for effective disinfectant and water treatment, stabilised hydrogen peroxide will work against a wide variety of bacteria.

Why do doctors not like hydrogen peroxide? ›

Hydrogen peroxide is not an effective treatment because it actually irritates the skin and inhibits wound healing.

What is bad to mix with hydrogen peroxide? ›

Don't mix hydrogen peroxide and vinegar together in the same mixture. This can create peracetic acid, which may be toxic and can irritate your throat and lungs, eyes and skin. You can, however, alternate spraying hydrogen peroxide and vinegar on a surface. Just make sure to wipe the surface between sprays.

What destroys hydrogen peroxide? ›

Decomposition: How does hydrogen peroxide decompose? It's thermodynamically unstable. Under higher temperatures and concentrations, it decomposes to form water and oxygen. Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide can be catalysed by other compounds, such as transition metals like silver and platinum.

What is the correct formula for hydrogen peroxide? ›

An inorganic peroxide consisting of two hydroxy groups joined by a covalent oxygen-oxygen single bond. This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team. Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H2O2.

What is the formula for hydrogen peroxide with a charge? ›

Oxidation numbers in H 2 O 2 : Hydrogen peroxide carries no charge, it is a neutral compound.

What is the simplest formula for hydrogen peroxide? ›

Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry - Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, HOOH) Hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2, HOOH): The simplest peroxide.

What is the formula ratio for hydrogen peroxide? ›

Hydrogen and oxygen are combined in the ratio 1:16 by mass in hydrogen peroxide.

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