Hot air for head lice (2024)

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Hot air for head lice (1)

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Arch Dis Child. 2007 Mar; 92(3): 241.

PMCID: PMC2083419

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Insecticide shampoos such as those that contain pyrethroids or lindane are not very effective at killing head louse eggs, may be contraindicated for patients with asthma and may give rise to resistance in head lice. Louse combs may be ineffective unless used for long periods of time. Body lice, close relatives of head lice, die when exposed for 5 min to a blow dryer delivering air at 50°C. Researchers in Salt Lake City, USA (Brad M Goates and colleagues. Pediatrics 2006;118:1962–70) have assessed six different methods of killing head lice using hot air.

The study included 169 children aged ⩾6 years who had head lice and had not used a pediculocide in the past 2 weeks. The methods tested were a bonnet‐style hairdryer, a handheld blow dryer with diffuse heating, a handheld blow dryer with directed heating, a wall‐mounted dryer of the type used in public toilets (detached from the wall), a high volume hot air blower (the Louse‐Buster) and the Louse‐Buster with a hand piece combing device. The proportion of eggs killed varied from 89% with the bonnet‐style hairdryer to 98% with the directed handheld blow dryer and the Louse‐Buster with hand piece. The children were treated for about 30 min in their own homes, stopping temporarily if they indicated any discomfort. The proportion of lice killed varied from 10% with the bonnet‐style hair dryer to 80% with the Louse‐Buster with hand piece. The 11 children treated with the Louse‐Buster with hand piece were followed‐up after 1 week; 10 were louse‐free; the other had only a single louse.

The authors of this paper recommend their custom‐built machine, the Louse‐Buster for use in schools but Archivist would guess that many parents might prefer to use their own hairdryers at home. Further research may be needed to determine the optimal way to use domestic hairdryers and their effectiveness.

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

Hot air for head lice (2024)

FAQs

Does hot air kill head lice? ›

Conclusions One 30-minute application of hot air is an effective, safe treatment for head lice, and one to which lice are unlikely to evolve resistance. Comment Head lice is a common problem in children that is frequently seen in any pediatric practice and school.

Is a hot dryer enough to kill lice? ›

Lice on pillowcases can be killed by heating the pillowcase by immersion in water at > 60 degrees C, by a hot wash, or by 15 min in a hot clothes dryer.

What is the hot air device for lice? ›

THE AIRALLÉ TREATMENT

The AirAllé device blows heated air through its applicator tip along the scalp and hair shafts at a higher flow (but much cooler temperature) than a hairdryer. The technician will stop the use of the device immediately if an individual being treated gives a verbal or physical sign of discomfort.

Can a hot shower kill lice? ›

Lice are also tenacious and can't be killed with a hot shower or strong shampoo. If you find evidence of lice treat all members of the household. Also, wash linens and towels on a hot setting of the washing machine. Anything you cannot wash place in a large trash bag, seal it tightly, and let it sit at least 72 hours.

How hot does water need to be to kill head lice? ›

Since, head lice cannot survive at 60 degrees Celsius, hot water is an effective way of killing and disposing of them.

What kills lice in 10 minutes? ›

Benzyl alcohol lotion: Approved to treat head lice in people 6 months of age and older, this medicine is applied to dry hair. When using this treatment, you want to saturate the scalp and hair. After 10 minutes, it's time to thoroughly rinse off the medicine.

What temperature kills lice instantly? ›

Laundry water should be at least 130 degrees Fahrenheit to kill the lice. CAUTION: Do not bathe or shampoo in water this hot!

Can a hair dryer kill lice eggs? ›

While it's true that heat kills lice and their eggs (nits), blow-drying your or your kids' hair to remove lice could be ineffective and even dangerous. Head lice are parasitic insects people can find in hair, eyebrows, or eyelashes.

Can lice survive a hair straightener? ›

A hair dryer or straightener must have enough airflow, a hot enough temperature, be used for the minimum duration, and be directed properly at the head to properly kill lice. Unfortunately, hair dryers and straighteners fail on all these fronts.

Do lice survive on pillows? ›

Without a host, lice can only live for a few days. Lice are parasites that need human blood to survive, so they will die within a few days on carpets and furniture, if they do not find another host. Lice are tiny insects that can live on the human body.

Do I need to wash bedding everyday with lice? ›

How Often to Wash Laundry Infested With Lice. Be patient, as you will likely have to rewash the same clothes and bedding more than once. In particular, you should change and wash the bedding every single day until your house is free from lice. If even just a few nits remain alive, a re-infestation can occur.

What kills lice and eggs instantly? ›

No methods have been found to instantly kill lice, though tea tree and lavender oil combinations in carrier oils have proven to be effective and time-efficient.

How effective is heat treatment for lice? ›

Conclusion: The authors conclude that hot air treatments at temperatures lower than blow-dryers effectively treat head lice, but no method results in 100 percent louse mortality. The bonnet-style method appears to be least effective, and the authors do not recommend it.

How long can dead nits stay in hair? ›

How long can dead nits stay in hair? Nits stick to the hair shaft. Hatched casings and dead nits can stay on the hair shaft for months, even after curing the lice infestation, unless you remove them manually. Because of this, finding nits alone doesn't always mean there's an active lice infestation.

Will Dawn soap kill lice? ›

Alternative Head Lice Treatment Strategies

When applied, the treatment may suffocate and/or create a habitat unfavorable to the head lice. Mixture of equal parts of: baby oil, dawn dish soap, and listerine. Leave on for 10 minutes.

What do lice hate? ›

What repels head lice? Coconut, tea tree oil, lavender, eucalyptus, rosemary, lemon grass, and peppermint are scents popularly believed to repel lice. Using any coconut scented shampoo and conditioner is an easy way to increase your defense. At 1% concentration, tea tree oil killed 100% of head lice after 30 minutes.

Can lice eggs survive out of hair? ›

Lifespan of Lice

Nits (eggs) that are over ½ inch (1 cm) from the scalp are empty egg cases. They are very white in color. Off the scalp, nits (eggs) can't survive over 2 weeks. Adult lice survive 3 weeks on the scalp or 24 hours off the scalp.

Will rubbing alcohol kill head lice? ›

While alcohol can kill live lice, it may not eliminate nits. Nits are firmly attached to the hair shaft and may require manual removal with a fine-toothed comb to eliminate the infestation. There is concern that lice will develop resistance to alcohol over time, making it less effective as a treatment option.

How to remove dead lice eggs from hair? ›

Use the nit comb to remove dead lice and nits. If some are still present but moving slowly, do not shampoo again. If lice are still active and no dead lice are found, call your health care provider. These lice may be resistant to the medicine.

Are brown lice eggs dead? ›

Lice eggs that die in their casings before they hatch are usually brown or black. But that color can also mean they are close to hatching. Dead eggs may be further away from the scalp. If you suspect that head lice are causing an epidemic at your child's school, camp, or playground, you're probably right.

What kills 100% of lice? ›

Tea Tree Oil. Though many people are sensitive to tea tree oil, it has been shown to be effective at killing lice. One study showed a 100% mortality rate after 30 minutes of treatment. A tea tree oil-scented spray or shampoo may be useful in preventing reinfestation.

What melts lice eggs? ›

Does anything dissolve nits in hair? Permethrin may be effective at dissolving nits in your hair. Researchers in a small 2019 study tested several treatments and found that compounds like isononyl isononanoate in a watery gel application were effective at dissolving nits, too.

What suffocates lice eggs? ›

Besides home remedies like mayonnaise, Vaseline or olive oil, there are commercial suffocation products specifically for treating lice. These products are often lotions or sprays that can contain silicone-based ingredients.

Can lice survive in a hot car? ›

In most cases, lice can live in a hot car, but they will dehydrate and die faster. Lice in humid environments die within 12-24 hours. A very hot car, reaching 130° F or more, will kill lice in about 5 minutes.

What kills lice hot or cold? ›

Washing clothes in hot water (>60°C) for >10 min kills clothes lice and their eggs (30).

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